Can someone explain the AGID assay to me?

I am researching information for veterinarians on avian influenza and I am not clear on why you would perform an AGID instead of an ELISA. I guess I do not really appreciate what the AGID test is and why it is optimal for this disease.

Answers:
See links to support notion:

It appears that AGID can be run from blood, and is an indicator of exposure due to the presence of antibodies. It does not indicate specific types of influenza.

"Rapid diagnosis can be made by the detection of viral antigen in tissue impress smears using immunofluorescence, or by antigen detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on tissue homogenates. Pancreas and kidney are the organs in which antigen is most habitually demonstrable." (link)

This suggests AGID is easier/ faster and perhaps more cost efective for trialling large numbers of specimins beside further testing just on those testing positive.
The AGID testing is an Agarose Gel Immunodiffusion assay. Basically, you put an antigen of interest (a virus) and a serum sample from an animal into next to wells of an agar plate. The antigen/antibody complexes that form (if any) should form a flash between the two gels, primarily solid precipitates in the agar. As far as I can share, the specificity and sensitivity of this test (as you would expect, base on eye detection) is really low. ELISA analysis with an avian influenza virus antigen would be more accurate, if it is available.


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